Urology is the medical and surgical specialty that focuses on the urinary tracts of males and females and on the reproductive system of males.

Medical professionals specializing in the field of urology are called urologists and are trained to diagnose, treat and manage patients with urological disorders.

The organs covered by urology include the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra and the male reproductive organs (testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate and penis).